The Orchard House is a
highly site-specific, cast concrete construction building, rationally pre-fabricated
through the use of a limited set of repeated, modular formwork, and standardized
SIPS sandwich panel and pre-fabricated truss framing components. This approach
allows a high degree of adaptability to the landscape, while keeping construction
costs to a minimum.
Sited within a mature
apple orchard in Sonoma County, the house is built in conformity with the
strict rectilinear geometry of the tree grid, and equally exploiting the secondary
diagonal surprises particular to human motion through an agricultural field.
The site was intensely studied for the individual particularities of each
unique tree within the orchard field, and the house design then developed
this same character of individual conditions within a predominantly regularized
system. True to the character of the orchard, the house is laid out as long
sequences of interior and exterior courtyards, defined by the adjacent trees,
affording long, metered views along the rectilinear and diagonal axes of the
field. The massive concrete walls align with the rows of tree trunks, while
the open volumes of the rooms and exterior courts align with the open space
between trees, affording a direct spatial continuity between house and landscape,
figure and void.
The house is a low, single story volume, wheelchair accessible throughout, built with a minimal range of materials: heated concrete slabs, raw concrete primary walls inside and out, with secondary walls and ceiling clad in white drywall on the interior, with galvanized steel on the exterior. The flat roof of the house is low, and kept well below the top limbs of the orchard.